See -la in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-landi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_infinitive": "-lask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-luðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-luðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-luðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-lazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-laðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-laðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_part": "-landisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-limsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-lisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title1": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -la — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-landi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-z9fWJmgc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-la"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-la"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-la"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "strong masculine",
"4": "-ill",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-la f (strong masculine -ill)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-lurnar",
"api": "-lur",
"asd": "-luna",
"asi": "-lu",
"dpd": "-lunum",
"dpi": "-lum",
"dsd": "-lunni",
"dsi": "-lu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-lnanna",
"gpi": "-lna",
"gsd": "-lunnar",
"gsi": "-lu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-lurnar",
"npi": "-lur",
"nsd": "-lan",
"nsi": "-la",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-la"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mey + -la → meyla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-rfSHDgq9",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 13 3 3 8 8 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agent noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-yysszCxW",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 13 3 3 8 8 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agent noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-vvFlDLT2",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-E2WEBdP2",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-4ZZ4rTmP",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-5SDYAsdn",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-sVAKJDfc",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-TtUzKKqm",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-RlTW3oQV",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-hFbwZ4Z6",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-dOEU~dLG",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree weak neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-RAmvBOhX",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-landi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_infinitive": "-lask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-luðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-luðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-luðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-lazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-laðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-laðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_part": "-landisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-limsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-lisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title1": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -la — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-landi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-la"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-la"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-la"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "strong masculine",
"4": "-ill",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-la f (strong masculine -ill)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-lurnar",
"api": "-lur",
"asd": "-luna",
"asi": "-lu",
"dpd": "-lunum",
"dpi": "-lum",
"dsd": "-lunni",
"dsi": "-lu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-lnanna",
"gpi": "-lna",
"gsd": "-lunnar",
"gsi": "-lu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-lurnar",
"npi": "-lur",
"nsd": "-lan",
"nsi": "-la",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-la"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mey + -la → meyla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agent noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agent noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(diminutive noun):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(deverbative adjective):",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):",
"positive degree weak neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -la meaning in Old Norse (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.